Indonesia Conference Directory

Corresponding Author
Ansofino, M.Si Ansofino

Institutions
Economic Department STKIP PGRI Sumatra Barat

Abstract
ABSTRACT The main focus of this research is to analyze the integration of Indonesias rubber trade with countries in the ASEAN region and how this trade integration affects the convergence of development in the ASEAN region. This study uses panel data from 1989-2017 with five ASEAN countries as a rubber export destination. The analysis method used is the principal component analysis (PCA) method that measures the integration of Indonesias rubber trade with the ASEAN region, and the fixed effect method (FEM) approach to examine the impact of trade integration on regional economic development convergence. The results showed that the greater integration of Indonesias rubber trade with ASEAN countries was marked by the principal value of its component analysis (PCA) which grew from 1989 to 2017. Increased integration of this rubber trade with the ASEAN region is also very dependent on regional and global economic conditions When regional and global economies experience a decline, the intensity of Indonesias rubber trade also fluctuates towards decreasing. Changes in economic progress shown by changes in the value of GDP greatly affect the strength of the integration of Indonesias rubber trade with the country concerned, changes in the value of GDP of rubber export destination countries have led to the convergence of Indonesias economy with Singapore, Thailand and Vietnam, and experienced divergence with Malaysia and the Philippines.

Keywords
Trade integration, principal component analysis, convergence economy

Topic
Development Studies

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/NmUab7uB3HDF

Corresponding Author
Ansofino, M.Si Ansofino

Institutions
Economic and Sociology Department, STKIP PGRI Sumatera Barat,
Jl. Gunung Pangilun, No. 1 Padang, 25144.

Abstract
ABSTRACT The focus of the research is to explain the types and diversity of creative industry businesses, the creative economy, interacting with each other in forming their business networks, creating business agglomeration. Analyze the linkages and business networks that shape agglomeration and encourage economic growth. The research method is the panel data method with five destination regions during the 2015-2017 period. The estimation method uses Pooled least square (PLS) and fixed effect method (FEM) through testing the model with a likelihood ratio. The results showed that the most dominant form of creative industry business in West Sumatra was the super creative business group, most of whom were Educator Workers, Librarians, Trainers and researchers, arts, sports and entertainment media workers who accounted for 74% of the total creative industry workforce. there is. Creative professional groups consisting of technical workers, salesman nurses more or less reach 26%. The largest is spread in the city of Padang and Bukittinggi. Changes in the concentration of industrial clusters have a positive impact on regional innovation and economic growth, an increase in the intensity of the use of R&D has a positive impact on regions with concentrations of industrial clusters, a negative impact on regions that do not yet have a creative industry cluster. The more agglomeration of industrial business is created due to the creative industry business cluster, the more positive it is on economic growth. Conversely, if industrial clusters are not yet formed, it will have a negative impact on regional innovation and regional economic growth

Keywords
Creative Industries, Regional innovation, Economic Growth

Topic
Development Studies

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/7CYauWfDbePQ

Corresponding Author
Nenny Hendajany

Institutions
a, b) Economics, Universitas Sangga Buana, Jalan PHh Mustafa No 68 Bandung
* neni.hendajany[at]usbypkp.ac.id

Abstract
Demographic bonus will be a demographic disaster if the quality of human resources is not well prepared. One of the problems that can hamper the preparation of quality human resources is the problem of stunting. One of the causes of stunting is a baby born with Low Birth Weight (LBW). Other dominant factors are environmental factors such as infection conditions related to cleanliness and lifestyle. Concern for this factor is certainly inseparable from the level of education of mothers and facilities that support a healthy lifestyle/quality. West Java was taken as the object of research because it is a large province but has a stunting rate approaching 30%. The data used are secondary data with the object district/city in West Java for three years. Panel data methods, fixed effects, random effects and pooling are performed to be compared with each other. The results of the study show that agricultural areas have a greater LBW than non-agricultural regions in the 2013-2015 period. The results of regression analysis with pooling showed a significant influence on the level of maternal education, coverage of medical services and access to clean water with the number of babies- birth with LBW in West Java.

Keywords
Low Birth Weight, stunting, mother education, infrastructure of health

Topic
Development Studies

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/c7pkNbLT3n2y

Corresponding Author
Asnita Frida Sebayang

Institutions
Universitas Islam Bandung, Universitas Islam Bandung, Universitas Negeri Semarang

Abstract
The Rotan Ketak (local rattan) industry is an industry born as handicraft industry with strong local cultural capital. The strengths of this industrial value are; the involvement of women in the production process, environmentally friendly (zero waste), has a value-added network of raw materials, has a high local value from the design aspect, and has a strong network of markets both at domestic and abroad. This study uses a descriptive explanatory method by applying several approaches namely; canvas model business, industrial process analysis, and content analysis. Some important findings of this study describe the ability of the local industry to provide specific added value. Rotan Ketak Industry innovation system can be a source of local economic competitive advantage in facing the global market. The strong value proposition of product could compete to another product. The industry is also capable to expose the strength of the human side that cannot be completely replaced by the function of sophisticated technology because it combines local values, humanity, art, and local economy. The capacity of this industry to build partnerships between artisans with the local trading system is also a major finding. In the medium-long term, this industry has a potential contribution to achieving local sustainable economic growth.

Keywords
community, local industry, the local economy

Topic
Development Studies

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/gumyQPC27j8K

Corresponding Author
Siti Anah Kunyati

Institutions
Langlangbuana University

Abstract
Social Economic Empowerment of Homeless Families Siti Anah Kunyati (sitianahkunyati@unla.ac.id) Sriwardani (sriwardani@unla.ac.id) Nunung Hastika (nunung.hastika@unla.ac.id) Abstract Society and government often blame the poor like homeless and scavengers. They live together without marriage, sleep in the storefronts and wild huts. They are not registered by the state and are in social exclusion, even have not assurence and civil rights. This study aims to description the steps to empower the social status and economy of homeless families in Bandung. The subjects in this community service are 14 people homeless. The methods used Reseach Action in this community service activity are: the assistance to build awareness of legal marriage; the assistance in stimulants for rented house in order to build proper and human housing needs; the advocacy to stakeholders and assistance for subjects to have an electronic Identity Card; and the last entrepreneurship training to increase income. The results are 1) awareness of marriage has been built both in accordance with religion and in accordance with state rules 2) the need to have a safety place to stretch has been built too, 3). advocacy and assistance helped them to obtain an electronic Identity Card and 4) the training done increased their skills in order to manage secondhand goods needed by the society. Keywords : Empowerment, Social economic, Homeless, Social exclusion Introduction The values of individualism, hedonism and materialism have strengthened in urban communities such as in the city of Bandung. Community and government perspectives on the poor like homeless and scavengers often blame the poor as lazy, resignation, difficult to adapt, hard to believe. The homeless, and scavengers are partners in the Community Service Program. They are often the target points of order and beauty of the city with frequent raids. The time to get income of homeless people is very limited, from 5:00 a.m. until 14.00 , which means about 10 hours. They walked for many kilometers to find secondhand goods with a maximum income of Rp. 25,000,-/day. Then, they sell it to collectors and they dream to become a collector. The lives of homeless people are often not in accordance with the norms of a decent life and a permanent residence because of wandering in public places (Social Ministry. 2018). Homeless and scavengers are citizens who are unregistered as citizens, so that the rights as citizens to get a variety of social security and civil rights are neglected. They live together without the bond of marriage even many of them have offspring, alternating sleeping in the patio of shops, beds-bedded, cardboard houses or under bridges. They are untouched by the hustle and bustle of development, without coaching, without anyone fighting for how they should live properly and humanely. Life is very alarming. They are as marginalized in the process of "social exclusion". According to Oxford Dictionary (1998), “social exclusion is a process by which individuals or household experience deprivation, either of resources (such as income), or of social links to the wider community or society”. A theoretical definition of poverty that focuses on the inability to make ends meet, “the poor are those who, due to insufficient access to economic resources, have an unacceptably low level of consumption of goods and services”. http://DOI: 10.1111/j.1468-2397.2007.00503.x Int J Soc Welfare 2008: 17: 15–25 According to the Bandung City Social Service (2015) the number of homeless / homeless and beggars is 1692 people and poor families as many as 80.285 people with various other social problems that surround them. The problems of these 80.285 people are the condition of social injustice. According to Clive Sealey (2015) “The analysis highlights the significant difference that focuses on process

Keywords
Social Empowerment.Economy, Homeless, social exclution

Topic
Development Studies

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/dLArbBYuEQVR

Corresponding Author
Aan Julia

Institutions
(a) Lecturers in Economics - Universitas Islam Bandung
(b) Student in Economics - Universitas Islam Bandung

Abstract
One of SDG-s targets in 2030 is zero poverty, meaning that no population is below the poverty line. Poverty alleviation is an economic problem that is difficult to solve because it involves many aspects and is highly dependent on government alignments in activities and budgets. In 2015, Indonesia has not met the MDGs target of reducing the number of poor people, so can the SDGs target be achieved? Through this research, we want to find the right strategy to achieve zero poverty in 2030. The analytical method used in this study is through forecasting using data from 1986 - 2017, which is combined with Computable General Equilibrium analysis to simulate that achievement. The poverty Indonesia level in 2030 in normal forecasting shows that it is still far from achieving zero poverty. Whereas with upper confidence zero poverty will only be achieved, its mean the government must have highly strategy to do. The strategy that needs to be done to achieve zero poverty is the governments alignments through various programs, policies, and budgets in the field of education, development in the agricultural sector, industry sector in the country that will encourage job creation for the people of Indonesia.

Keywords
Zero poverty; Sustainable Development Goals; Forecasting; Computable General Equilibrium

Topic
Development Studies

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/9Q4UZKxBh8rW

Corresponding Author
Ade Yunita Mafruhat

Institutions
a) Department of Economics, Faculty of Economic and Business, Jalan Tamansari 1, Bandung 40116, Indonesia
*dnita90[at]gmail.com
b) Department of Economics, Faculty of Economic and Business, Jalan Tamansari 1, Bandung 40116, Indonesia
c) Department of Economics, Faculty of Economic and Business, Jalan Tamansari 1, Bandung 40116, Indonesia

Abstract
The total population of poor society in Indonesia have been increasing continuously. West Java is one of the provinces that giving high contribution to that poverty level, especially Bandung. Although the poverty contribution of Bandung shows decreasing number in every year, its contribution is still become the highest in West Java. The issue arise was, how is the spiritual condition of poor society in Bandung? What are the determinants of spiritual poverty in Bandung? This paper attempts to answer those problems. Based on the quantitative analysis and literature review process, the result shows that spiritual poverty in Bandung has been determined by three factors; first, the understanding of aqidah; second, the understanding of sharia; third, the understanding of akhlaq.

Keywords
Poverty; Poor Society; Spiritual

Topic
Development Studies

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/N7EPzmqM9TkC

Corresponding Author
Kania Nurcholisah

Institutions
Universitas Islam Bandung

Abstract
Abstract This study aims to find out for: 1). How Influence of Intellectual Capital on Financial Performance. 2) How Intellectual Capital that implements Islamic work ethics can improve performance. This research method uses descriptive verification method. Data collection techniques used are financial documentation and questionnaires relating to Islamic Work ethics that are applied , so that research uses two quantitative and qualitative approaches. This research was conducted on Islamic Banking totaling 11 locations with a time of observation for 3 years 2016-2018 . In fulfilling the requirements of multiple regression, classical assumptions testing consisting of Normality, Herokedasticity, and t test with a significance level of 0.05 was performed. Data Processing uses IBM SPSS version 24. The results of the study indicate Capital Intellectual no effect on the performance of finance , but the ethics of the work of Islam associated with the nature of the nature of the Prophet able to strengthen the influenceof Capital intellectual of the performance of finance .

Keywords
Intellectual Capital, Performance Finance and Islamic Work Ethics

Topic
Development Studies

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/tDbPx46XkqNF

Corresponding Author
Ria Haryatiningsih

Institutions
Economics Departemen, Universitas Islam Bandung

Abstract
The purpose of this study was to get a picture of the level of welfare of the slum areas of Bandung through its consumption spending patterns. The study was conducted in Babakan Surabaya in the District of Kiara Condong. Babakan Surabaya is one of the villages in the District of Kiara Condong and is a densely populated area. Most residents occupy houses whose buildings are prone to fire, not far from each other, lack of quality waste disposal facilities, drainage, and existing clean water networks. This condition shows that this area is included in the slum area. So that low income people tend to choose to live in this region (Zahra, 2019). Our Observation show that The people can buy luxury goods such as handphone. Babakan Surabaya, which is located close to a shopping center, makes it easy for people to do their consumption expenses and follow the consumption patterns of higher-income people. According to Samuelson (2004), consumption patterns are also influenced by environmental factors. Household consumption patterns are one indicator of household / family welfare. It is therefore important to discuss how peoples consumption patterns in Babakan Surabaya describe their level of welfare. This study uses a quantitative descriptive research method using the Lingkert Scale in its measurement. The Lingkert scale is used because it can assess a problem based on the opinions / perceptions of respondents who are then given a score. The results of the study showed that the people of Babakan Village in Surabaya had a low level of welfare. This condition is based on consumption patterns where the biggest allocation of income is to buy food, such as rice and vegetables. Purchase of durable goods is only to replace the old one and generally buy not in cash but in installments. For education and health, they still use government facilities so spending on education and health is still low. While the amount of savings is very small and not fixed. They also do not specifically allocate their income to recreation and even use their free time to work to increase their income. Purchasing some luxury goods does not reflect a better level of welfare. But it shows the process of demonstration effect because of its location in the city center.

Keywords
consumption patterns welfare

Topic
Development Studies

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/TAUDYHL9RQnV